Sigma Rule Library

Suspicious Autorun Registry Modified via WMI

Detects suspicious activity where the WMIC process is used to create an autorun registry entry via reg.exe, which is often indicative of persistence mechanisms employed by malware.

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Detection logic

selection_execution_img

- Image|endswith: \wmic.exe
- OriginalFileName: wmic.exe
- ParentImage|endswith: \wmiprvse.exe

selection_execution_cmd

CommandLine|contains|all:
  - reg
  - " add "
CommandLine|contains:
  - \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
  - \Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
  - \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run

selection_suspicious_paths_1

CommandLine|contains:
  - :\Perflogs
  - :\ProgramData'
  - :\Windows\Temp
  - :\Temp
  - \AppData\Local\Temp
  - \AppData\Roaming
  - :\$Recycle.bin
  - :\Users\Default
  - :\Users\public
  - "%temp%"
  - "%tmp%"
  - "%Public%"
  - "%AppData%"

selection_suspicious_paths_user_1

CommandLine|contains: :\Users\

selection_suspicious_paths_user_2

CommandLine|contains:
  - \Favorites
  - \Favourites
  - \Contacts
  - \Music
  - \Pictures
  - \Documents
  - \Photos

Condition

all of selection_execution_* and (selection_suspicious_paths_1 or (all of selection_suspicious_paths_user_*))

Raw YAML

title: Suspicious Autorun Registry Modified via WMI
id: c80e66d8-1780-48a9-b412-46663fd21ac0
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects suspicious activity where the WMIC process is used to create an autorun registry entry via reg.exe, which is often indicative of persistence mechanisms employed by malware.
references:
    - Internal Research
    - https://github.com/HackTricks-wiki/hacktricks/blob/e4c7b21b8f36c97c35b7c622732b38a189ce18f7/src/windows-hardening/windows-local-privilege-escalation/privilege-escalation-with-autorun-binaries.md
author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
date: 2025-02-17
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.execution
    - attack.persistence
    - attack.t1547.001
    - attack.t1047
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_execution_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\wmic.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'wmic.exe' # wmic process call create 'reg.exe add HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run /v Desktops /t REG_SZ /d "\"C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\tre\Desktops.exe\" random" /f'
        - ParentImage|endswith: '\wmiprvse.exe'
    selection_execution_cmd:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'reg'
            - ' add '
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run'
            - '\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run'
            - '\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run'
    selection_suspicious_paths_1:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - ':\Perflogs'
            - :\ProgramData'
            - ':\Windows\Temp'
            - ':\Temp'
            - '\AppData\Local\Temp'
            - '\AppData\Roaming'
            - ':\$Recycle.bin'
            - ':\Users\Default'
            - ':\Users\public'
            - '%temp%'
            - '%tmp%'
            - '%Public%'
            - '%AppData%'
    selection_suspicious_paths_user_1:
        CommandLine|contains: ':\Users\'
    selection_suspicious_paths_user_2:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - '\Favorites'
            - '\Favourites'
            - '\Contacts'
            - '\Music'
            - '\Pictures'
            - '\Documents'
            - '\Photos'
    condition: all of selection_execution_* and (selection_suspicious_paths_1 or (all of selection_suspicious_paths_user_*))
falsepositives:
    - Legitimate administrative activity or software installations
level: high

False positives

  • Legitimate administrative activity or software installations

References

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