ADSI-Cache File Creation By Uncommon Tool

title: ADSI-Cache File Creation By Uncommon Tool
id: 75bf09fa-1dd7-4d18-9af9-dd9e492562eb
status: test
description: Detects the creation of an "Active Directory Schema Cache File" (.sch) file by an uncommon tool.
references:
    - https://medium.com/@ivecodoe/detecting-ldapfragger-a-newly-released-cobalt-strike-beacon-using-ldap-for-c2-communication-c274a7f00961
    - https://blog.fox-it.com/2020/03/19/ldapfragger-command-and-control-over-ldap-attributes/
    - https://github.com/fox-it/LDAPFragger
author: xknow @xknow_infosec, Tim Shelton
date: 2019-03-24
modified: 2023-10-18
tags:
    - attack.t1001.003
    - attack.command-and-control
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: file_event
detection:
    selection:
        TargetFilename|contains: '\Local\Microsoft\Windows\SchCache\'
        TargetFilename|endswith: '.sch'
    filter_main_generic:
        - Image|endswith:
              - ':\Program Files\Cylance\Desktop\CylanceSvc.exe'
              - ':\Windows\CCM\CcmExec.exe'
              - ':\windows\system32\dllhost.exe'
              - ':\Windows\system32\dsac.exe'
              - ':\Windows\system32\efsui.exe'
              - ':\windows\system32\mmc.exe'
              - ':\windows\system32\svchost.exe'
              - ':\Windows\System32\wbem\WmiPrvSE.exe'
              - ':\windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe'
        - Image|contains:
              - ':\Windows\ccmsetup\autoupgrade\ccmsetup' # C:\Windows\ccmsetup\autoupgrade\ccmsetup.TMC00002.40.exe
              - ':\Program Files\SentinelOne\Sentinel Agent' # C:\Program Files\SentinelOne\Sentinel Agent 21.7.7.40005\SentinelAgent.exe
    filter_main_office:
        Image|contains|all:
            - ':\Program Files\'
            - '\Microsoft Office'
        Image|endswith: '\OUTLOOK.EXE'
    filter_optional_ldapwhoami:
        Image|endswith: '\LANDesk\LDCLient\ldapwhoami.exe'
    filter_optional_citrix:
        # Example:
        #   TargetFilename=C:\Windows\ServiceProfiles\NetworkService\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\SchCache\REDACTED.com.sch
        Image|endswith: ':\Program Files\Citrix\Receiver StoreFront\Services\DefaultDomainServices\Citrix.DeliveryServices.DomainServices.ServiceHost.exe'
    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_*
falsepositives:
    - Other legimate tools, which do ADSI (LDAP) operations, e.g. any remoting activity by MMC, Powershell, Windows etc.
level: medium